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By
taking day trips from the Lodge you can visit a whole range of habitats
from the lowlands to temperate forest, with many different birds.
Altogether, over 600 species have been recorded on tours based out of
the Lodge. Click here
to see the full list, with details of where to find the species.
Below are the best sites for birding on day trips from the Lodge, together
with information on the species you could see. Click
here to read some trip reports from these sites. Endemic species are listed in bold type.
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Site
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Distance
(in vehicle)
|
Habitat
|
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Upper
Tandayapa Valley
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25
mins
|
Upper
subtropical forest
|
|
Yanacocha
|
1½
hours
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Wet
temperate forest
|
|
Pululahua
and Calacalí
|
50
mins
|
Dry
temperate forest with bamboo and arid scrub
|
|
Mindo
|
45
mins
|
Subtropical
forest and open areas
|
|
Paz de las Aves
|
1
hour
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Subtropical
forest
|
|
Milpe
|
1
hour
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Foothill
forest and open areas
|
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Four
Rivers
|
1¼
hours
|
Foothill
and lowland forest
|
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Río
Silanche/PVM
|
1½
hours+
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Lowland
forest and open areas
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Between
Please keep in mind that you will need a vehicle to visit these sites,
which we can arrange for you. if you would like a guide to take you to these
areas, you will need to book one in advance. Guides are unlikely to be
available at the last minute. See the rates page for information on some
birding tour packages that visit many of these sites.
The Upper Tandayapa Valley
(25 mins)
Between
the Lodge and the pass at the top of the Tandayapa Valley, 600m higher
in altitude, there is a substantial change in the avifauna. The
mixed flocks here have species that rarely or never come down as far as
Tandayapa, such as Grass-green Tanager, Green-and-black Fruiteater, Western
Hemispingus, and Streaked Tuftedcheek, sometimes accompanied by the beautiful
Plushcap. Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan is usually easily
found along the roads, and if you missed them on the Lodge trails you
have another chance for Toucan Barbet. More elusive are the
spectacular Tanager Finch and Ocellated Tapaculo. There are
fewer hummingbirds up at this elevation, but three species are commoner
here than they are at the Lodge: Collared Inca, Gorgeted Sunangel,
and Speckled Hummingbird. If you continue over the Tandayapa pass to San
Tadeo, Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager and Velvet-purple Coronet
are likely.
Yanacocha
(1½ hours)
Most people
visit the reserve at Yanacocha on their way from Quito, and then drive
along the Old Nono–Mindo Road to get to the Lodge. The reserve was
established to protect Black-breasted Puffleg, one of the rarest
hummingbirds in the world. Your chances of seeing it are highest
between about April and June, when it is most regular at the feeders.
Even if you do not find this great rarity, you will still enjoy Golden-breasted
and Sapphire-vented Pufflegs, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Great Sapphirewing,
and Buff-winged Starfrontlet amongst others. If you get to Tandayapa
before dark, you could see twenty-five hummingbirds on this day, a great start
to any tour. Most of the other birds here are flock species, and
they include three stunning mountain-tanagers, Bar-bellied Woodpecker,
Barred Fruiteater, and the embarrassingly named Superciliated Hemispingus.
Between November and March you will almost certainly hear Undulated, Rufous,
Tawny, Chestnut-naped, and Chestnut-crowned Antpittas, and Ocellated and
Unicolored (Blackish) Tapaculos, but seeing them is another matter.
Pululahua
and Calacalí
(50 mins)
The Geobotanic
Reserve at Pululahua is where a new population of Rusty-breasted Antpitta
was recently discovered (so new that you will not find it in the Field
Guide). Other birds include some of those found at Yanacocha
and the Upper Tandayapa Valley, such as Ocellated Tapaculo, Unicolored
(Blackish) Tapaculo, and Chestnut-crowned Antpitta. The dry scrub at Calacalí
is home to the globally threatened White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant, and other
arid-zone birds such as Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Black-tailed Trainbearer, and
Golden-rumped Euphonia. Giant Hummingbird can sometimes be seen when tall Agaves are in bloom.
Milpe
Bird Sanctuary
(1 hour)
A further
40 km along the main highway from Quito, just before the town of Los Bancos, is the
Milpe road and the new Mindo Cloudforest Foundation reserve (www.mindocloudforest.org).
Long famous as a site for Moss-backed Tanager,
the road hosts good mixed flocks, and new trails in the reserve allow
access to the forest. Along with the Moss-backed, a host of other
tanagers call this area home. You may see Ochre-breasted,
Rufous-throated, Lemon-rumped, and perhaps even the dazzling Glistening-green and the smart Grey-and-gold; over twenty species of this spectacular family are possible here in a day. Chocó
Toucans and Pale-mandibled Araçaris are often seen in the more open
areas. The highlight of the forest is the Club-winged Manakin
lek, where during most of the year the males display on perches close to the trail. Don't forget
to look on the ground for Esmeraldas Antbird and the elusive Olive Finch,
or in the trees for Chocó Trogon, Chocó Warbler, and more superb
mixed flocks. The feeders attract Green-crowned Brilliant, White-whiskered
Hermit, and Green-crowned Woodnymph. If the sun gets too intense, you
can cool off with some fresh fruit juice at the Restaurante Mirador Río
Blanco in Los Bancos where up to a dozen species of tanager come to feed
on the bananas put out for them and Green Thorntails swarm the hummer feeders.
Paz de las Aves (1 hour)
This small private reserve has become the latest birding sensation in
the northwest and is sometimes affectionately referred to as "the
antpitta farm". Here Angel Paz, a local farmer has gained the trust of
some normally rare and shy forest species by offering them juicy worms.
Yellow-breasted, Moustached, and Giant Antpittas are now regularly seen here (Yellow-breasted being the most reliable), and the local covey of Dark-backed Wood-Quail is seen on perhaps one out of three visits. Other forest birds regularly encountered are Golden-headed Quetzal, Toucan Barbet,
Crimson-rumped Toucanet, and Scaled Fruiteater. Crested Quetzal can
occasionally be found at fruiting trees. There is also a lek where
gaudy Andean Cocks-of-the-rock display at dawn, and Angel and his
brothers have constructed a viewing blind. If you arrive before first
light you can witness this spectacle at close range.
Mindo
(45 mins)
The
town of Mindo was one of the first areas visited by birders exploring
the west Andean slope, and it soon became a popular destination.
Although most of the species here can be seen at Tandayapa or Milpe, there
are some areas that repay a visit. Orange-crowned Euphonia is probably
easier here than at other sites, and other open-country species town birds such as Pacific Hornero
and Ecuadorian Thrush can be found. Sometimes flocks of nomadic Black-and-white Seedeaters are around as well.
Restaurante Los Colibríes has feeders with the same species as
Milpe, plus White-necked Jacobin, and occasionally Sunbittern can be
seen on the trails.
Four
Rivers
(1¼ hours)
There is little
forest left in the lowlands, but the 50ha block here is proudly protected
by the owners. Although close to Milpe, the birds here are very
different. Understory flocks can include Ruddy Foliage-gleaner,
Spot-crowned Antvireo, four species of antwren, Western Woodhaunter, and
White-whiskered Puffbird. Black-headed Antthrush, Southern Nightingale
Wren, and Chestnut-backed Antbird are commonly heard, and because the
forest undergrowth is relatively open in places, you have a good chance
of seeing at least one of them. Rarer species include Green Manakin,
Pacific Flatbill, and Black-throated Trogon.
Río
Silanche/PVM
(1½ hours)
This
is real lowland Chocó rainforest, one of the most endangered
habitats in Ecuador. Several good patches remain in this area,
but they are being cut. Thanks to a generous donation, Mindo
Cloudforest Foundation has acquired a 70ha reserve in the best area,
and has created a superb trail system allowing easy access, and built a
canopy tower for eye-level views of tanagers. The birding here on a
good day is incredible. One or two big mixed flocks circulate in
the area, and if you run into one of these you can expect to have
one of your most memorable days of birding. Picking out the specialties
can require some concentration as over 40 species may pass by, but the
gems to look out for include Scarlet-breasted
and Scarlet-thighed Dacnises, Emerald, Blue-whiskered, Rufous-winged,
Golden-hooded, Grey-and-Gold, and Scarlet-browed Tanagers, Orange-fronted
Barbet, and Griscom's Antwren. Dusky Pigeon is regular,
and after the mixed flock has passed you should look out for Pale-mandibled
Araçari, Chocó and Chestnut-mandibled Toucans, Scarlet-rumped Cacique,
Western Slaty-Antshrike, and Western White-tailed, Collared, and Chocó Trogons.
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