Birding sites near Tandayapa Bird Lodge    
       
 

By taking day trips from the Lodge you can visit a whole range of habitats from the lowlands to temperate forest, with many different birds.  Altogether, over 600 species have been recorded on tours based out of the Lodge.  Click here to see the full list, with details of where to find the species.  Below are the best sites for birding on day trips from the Lodge, together with information on the species you could see.  Click here to read some trip reports from these sites. Endemic species are listed in bold type.

Site

Distance (in vehicle)

Habitat

Upper Tandayapa Valley

25 mins

Upper subtropical forest

Yanacocha

1½ hours

Wet temperate forest

Pululahua and Calacalí

50 mins

Dry temperate forest with bamboo and arid scrub

Mindo

45 mins

Subtropical forest and open areas

Paz de las Aves

1 hour

Subtropical forest

Milpe

1 hour

Foothill forest and open areas

Four Rivers

1¼ hours

Foothill and lowland forest

Río Silanche/PVM

1½ hours+

Lowland forest and open areas

Between Please keep in mind that you will need a vehicle to visit these sites, which we can arrange for you. if you would like a guide to take you to these areas, you will need to book one in advance. Guides are unlikely to be available at the last minute. See the rates page for information on some birding tour packages that visit many of these sites.

The Upper Tandayapa Valley
(25 mins)

Between the Lodge and the pass at the top of the Tandayapa Valley, 600m higher in altitude, there is a substantial change in the avifauna.  The mixed flocks here have species that rarely or never come down as far as Tandayapa, such as Grass-green Tanager, Green-and-black Fruiteater, Western Hemispingus, and Streaked Tuftedcheek, sometimes accompanied by the beautiful Plushcap.  Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan is usually easily found along the roads, and if you missed them on the Lodge trails you have another chance for Toucan Barbet.  More elusive are the spectacular Tanager Finch and Ocellated Tapaculo.  There are fewer hummingbirds up at this elevation, but three species are commoner here than they are at the Lodge: Collared Inca, Gorgeted Sunangel, and Speckled Hummingbird. If you continue over the Tandayapa pass to San Tadeo, Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager and Velvet-purple Coronet are likely.


Y
anacocha (1½ hours)

Yanacocha

Most people visit the reserve at Yanacocha on their way from Quito, and then drive along the Old Nono–Mindo Road to get to the Lodge.  The reserve was established to protect Black-breasted Puffleg, one of the rarest hummingbirds in the world.  Your chances of seeing it are highest between about April and June, when it is most regular at the feeders.  Even if you do not find this great rarity, you will still enjoy Golden-breasted and Sapphire-vented Pufflegs, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Great Sapphirewing, and Buff-winged Starfrontlet amongst others.  If you get to Tandayapa before dark, you could see twenty-five hummingbirds on this day, a great start to any tour.  Most of the other birds here are flock species, and they include three stunning mountain-tanagers, Bar-bellied Woodpecker, Barred Fruiteater, and the embarrassingly named Superciliated Hemispingus.  Between November and March you will almost certainly hear Undulated, Rufous, Tawny, Chestnut-naped, and Chestnut-crowned Antpittas, and Ocellated and Unicolored (Blackish) Tapaculos, but seeing them is another matter.


P
ululahua and Calacalí (50 mins)
The Geobotanic Reserve at Pululahua is where a new population of Rusty-breasted Antpitta was recently discovered (so new that you will not find it in the Field Guide).  Other birds include some of those found at Yanacocha and the Upper Tandayapa Valley, such as Ocellated Tapaculo, Unicolored (Blackish) Tapaculo, and Chestnut-crowned Antpitta.  The dry scrub at Calacalí is home to the globally threatened White-tailed Shrike-Tyrant, and other arid-zone birds such as Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Black-tailed Trainbearer, and Golden-rumped Euphonia. Giant Hummingbird can sometimes be seen when tall Agaves are in bloom.


Milpe Bird Sanctuary (1 hour)
Milpe
A further 40 km along the main highway from Quito, just before the town of Los Bancos, is the Milpe road and the new Mindo Cloudforest Foundation reserve (www.mindocloudforest.org).  Long famous as a site for Moss-backed Tanager, the road hosts good mixed flocks, and new trails in the reserve allow access to the forest.  Along with the Moss-backed, a host of other tanagers call this area home. You may see Ochre-breasted, Rufous-throated, Lemon-rumped, and perhaps even the dazzling Glistening-green and the smart Grey-and-gold; over twenty species of this spectacular family are possible here in a day.  Chocó Toucans and Pale-mandibled Araçaris are often seen in the more open areas.  The highlight of the forest is the Club-winged Manakin lek, where during most of the year the males display on perches close to the trail. Don't forget to look on the ground for Esmeraldas Antbird and the elusive Olive Finch, or in the trees for Chocó Trogon, Chocó Warbler, and more superb mixed flocks.  The feeders attract Green-crowned Brilliant, White-whiskered Hermit, and Green-crowned Woodnymph. If the sun gets too intense, you can cool off with some fresh fruit juice at the Restaurante Mirador Río Blanco in Los Bancos where up to a dozen species of tanager come to feed on the bananas put out for them and Green Thorntails swarm the hummer feeders.


Paz de las Aves (1 hour)
This small private reserve has become the latest birding sensation in the northwest and is sometimes affectionately referred to as "the antpitta farm". Here Angel Paz, a local farmer has gained the trust of some normally rare and shy forest species by offering them juicy worms. Yellow-breasted, Moustached, and Giant Antpittas are now regularly seen here (Yellow-breasted being the most reliable), and the local covey of Dark-backed Wood-Quail is seen on perhaps one out of three visits. Other forest birds regularly encountered are Golden-headed Quetzal, Toucan Barbet, Crimson-rumped Toucanet, and Scaled Fruiteater. Crested Quetzal can occasionally be found at fruiting trees. There is also a lek where gaudy Andean Cocks-of-the-rock display at dawn, and Angel and his brothers have constructed a viewing blind. If you arrive before first light you can witness this spectacle at close range.


Mindo (45 mins)
The town of Mindo was one of the first areas visited by birders exploring the west Andean slope, and it soon became a popular destination.  Although most of the species here can be seen at Tandayapa or Milpe, there are some areas that repay a visit. Orange-crowned Euphonia is probably easier here than at other sites, and other open-country species town birds such as Pacific Hornero and Ecuadorian Thrush can be found. Sometimes flocks of nomadic Black-and-white Seedeaters are around as well. Restaurante Los Colibríes has feeders with the same species as Milpe, plus White-necked Jacobin, and occasionally Sunbittern can be seen on the trails. 


Four Rivers (1¼ hours)
There is little forest left in the lowlands, but the 50ha block here is proudly protected by the owners.  Although close to Milpe, the birds here are very different.  Understory flocks can include Ruddy Foliage-gleaner, Spot-crowned Antvireo, four species of antwren, Western Woodhaunter, and White-whiskered Puffbird.  Black-headed Antthrush, Southern Nightingale Wren, and Chestnut-backed Antbird are commonly heard, and because the forest undergrowth is relatively open in places, you have a good chance of seeing at least one of them.  Rarer species include Green Manakin, Pacific Flatbill, and Black-throated Trogon.


Río Silanche/PVM (1½ hours)
Río Silanche
This is real lowland Chocó rainforest, one of the most endangered habitats in Ecuador.  Several good patches remain in this area, but they are being cut.  Thanks to a generous donation, Mindo Cloudforest Foundation has acquired a 70ha reserve in the best area, and has created a superb trail system allowing easy access, and built a canopy tower for eye-level views of tanagers. The birding here on a good day is incredible.  One or two big mixed flocks circulate in the area, and if you run into one of these you can expect  to have one of your most memorable days of birding. Picking out the specialties can require some concentration as over 40 species may pass by, but the gems to look out for include Scarlet-breasted and Scarlet-thighed Dacnises, Emerald, Blue-whiskered, Rufous-winged, Golden-hooded, Grey-and-Gold, and Scarlet-browed Tanagers, Orange-fronted Barbet, and Griscom's Antwren.  Dusky Pigeon is regular, and after the mixed flock has passed you should look out for Pale-mandibled Araçari, Chocó and Chestnut-mandibled Toucans, Scarlet-rumped Cacique, Western Slaty-Antshrike, and Western White-tailed, Collared, and Chocó Trogons.

 
Barred Puffbird
       
  © Tandayapa Bird Lodge 2004